Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital, is a city where medieval history meets modern vibrancy. Known for its iconic castle, cobblestone streets, and world-famous festivals, it’s the UK’s second-most visited city after London. This guide covers everything you need to plan an unforgettable trip, from top attractions to dining, accommodation, and practical tips.
Why Visit Edinburgh?
- Historic Charm: Explore the UNESCO-listed Old Town and Georgian New Town, with landmarks like Edinburgh Castle and the Royal Mile.
- Cultural Hub: Home to the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, the world’s largest arts festival, and a thriving literary scene as the first UNESCO City of Literature.
- Natural Beauty: Hike Arthur’s Seat for panoramic views or stroll through the Royal Botanic Garden.
- Culinary Scene: From traditional haggis to Michelin-starred dining, Edinburgh offers diverse food experiences.
Top Attractions
Must-See Landmarks
- Edinburgh Castle
Perched on Castle Rock, this 12th-century fortress houses the Crown Jewels and the National War Museum. Book tickets in advance to skip lines (admission: ~£15.50). Guided tours offer insights into its history as Britain’s most besieged castle. - Royal Mile
The historic spine of Old Town, stretching from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace. Lined with shops, pubs, and museums like Gladstone’s Land and The Real Mary King’s Close, it’s perfect for a self-guided walk. - Holyrood Palace
The British Royal Family’s Scottish residence, featuring the Great Gallery and Palace Gardens. Combine with the Royal Edinburgh Ticket for access to multiple royal sites. - Arthur’s Seat
An extinct volcano in Holyrood Park, offering a 2-hour hike with stunning city views. Ideal for sunset or clear days. Wear sturdy shoes for the uneven paths. - Calton Hill
A quick climb for views of the city skyline, especially at sunset. Home to monuments like the National Monument of Scotland.
Museums and Cultural Sites
- National Museum of Scotland
Free entry, with exhibits from Dolly the Sheep to ancient artifacts. Great for families and history buffs. - Scottish National Gallery
Free, showcasing art from Renaissance to modern times. Located on The Mound, it’s a quick stop on the Royal Mile. - Royal Botanic Garden
One of the world’s finest botanical gardens, with free entry to the grounds (glasshouses: ~£7). Perfect for a peaceful escape. - The Real Mary King’s Close
A guided tour of underground 17th-century streets, revealing Edinburgh’s gritty past. Booking recommended (~£18). - Camera Obscura and World of Illusions
Interactive optical illusions across five floors, ideal for families. Rooftop views are a bonus (~£18).
Unique Experiences
- Harry Potter Trail
Explore sites that inspired J.K. Rowling, like Victoria Street (Diagon Alley) and Greyfriars Kirkyard. Free walking tours are available, with tipping customary. - Scotch Whisky Experience
Learn about whisky production and sample regional varieties. Tours start at ~£20, including a keepsake glass. - Ghost Tours
Delve into Edinburgh’s haunted history with tours of vaults or graveyards like Greyfriars Kirkyard. Popular options include Mercat Tours (~£15). - Edinburgh Dungeon
A theatrical journey through Scotland’s dark history, with actors and special effects (~£20).
Day Trips
- Loch Ness, Highlands & Glencoe
A full-day tour through dramatic landscapes, with stops at Glencoe and Loch Ness. Book through local operators (~£50). - St. Andrews & Fife’s Fishing Villages
Visit the historic golf town and charming coastal villages. Ideal for a relaxed day out (~£40). - Stirling, Loch Lomond & Trossachs
Explore Stirling Castle and scenic lochs in the Trossachs National Park (~£45). - Rosslyn Chapel
A 15th-century chapel with intricate carvings, a short drive from Edinburgh. Featured in The Da Vinci Code (~£9).
Festivals and Events
- Edinburgh Fringe Festival (August)
A month-long arts extravaganza with comedy, theater, and music. Book accommodation early, as prices soar. - Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo (August)
A spectacular display of military bands and performances at Edinburgh Castle. Tickets sell out fast (~£30+). - Hogmanay (December 31)
A world-famous New Year’s Eve celebration with fireworks, concerts, and street parties. Plan ahead for crowds. - Burns Night (January 25)
Celebrates poet Robert Burns with suppers featuring haggis, whisky, and poetry readings.
Where to Eat
- Traditional Scottish Fare
- Makars Gourmet Mash Bar: Hearty dishes like sausages or vegetarian haggis with mashed potatoes. Affordable and central (~£15).
- Arcade Haggis & Whisky House: Try haggis with neeps and tatties in a cozy Royal Mile setting (~£12).
- Greyfriars Bobby’s Bar: Classic pub grub near the famous statue, with haggis options (~£10).
- Fine Dining
- Condita: Michelin-starred, intimate dining with seasonal menus (~£100).
- Noto: Bib Gourmand-rated, offering Japanese-influenced sharing plates (~£40).
- The Scran & Scallie: Gastropub with Bib Gourmand status, serving elevated Scottish dishes (~£35).
- Cafes and Bakeries
- The Pastry Section: Famous for frangipane tarts, often sold out by early afternoon (~£3).
- Wellington Coffee: Tiny spot for flat whites and pastries on George Street (~£3).
- The Elephant House: Harry Potter-themed cafe where Rowling wrote, now rebuilt after a fire (~£5).
- Seafood
- Leith’s Restaurants: Head to this northern neighborhood for fresh seafood at places like The Ship on the Shore (~£25).
Where to Stay
- Luxury
- The Witchery by the Castle: Gothic, romantic suites near Edinburgh Castle. Ideal for special occasions (~£300).
- Prestonfield House: A baroque retreat with lush grounds, favored by celebrities like Elton John (~£250).
- Mid-Range
- Radisson Blu Edinburgh City Centre: Central with a spa and gym, great value (~£150).
- Motel One Edinburgh Royal: Stylish, affordable, and steps from the Royal Mile (~£100).
- Budget
- Elder York Guest House: Cozy, near Princes Street, with breakfast included (~£80).
- Eden Locke: Aparthotel with self-catering options in New Town (~£90).
- Tip: Book early, especially in August during festivals, when prices double. Old Town is ideal for sightseeing, while New Town offers trendy vibes.
Getting Around
- Walking: Edinburgh’s compact size makes walking ideal, especially in Old Town and New Town.
- Trams: Connect the airport to the city center (30 minutes, ~£7). Pre-book tickets for discounts.
- Buses: Frequent and affordable, with exact change required (~£1.80). The airport bus is the cheapest option (~£5).
- Taxis/Rideshares: Uber and local cabs are available. Hail cabs on the street or book via apps (~£10 for short trips).
- Hop-On-Hop-Off Bus: Covers major sights with 24/48-hour tickets (~£16). Includes royal attractions with the Royal Edinburgh Ticket.
Practical Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Summer (June-August) for warm weather and festivals, though crowded. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer milder crowds and crisp scenery. Winter is magical but cold, with snow possible.
- Weather: Pack layers and waterproofs year-round. Summer highs are ~18°C (65°F); winter lows can hit 0°C (32°F).
- Safety: Edinburgh is safe, including for solo travelers. Watch for pickpockets in crowded areas like the Royal Mile.
- Budgeting: Expect £100-150/day per person for mid-range travel (accommodation, food, attractions). Save with free museums, walking tours, and the Royal Edinburgh Ticket.
- Accessibility: New Town is wheelchair-friendly; Old Town’s cobbled streets can be challenging. Check VisitScotland’s accessibility guide for accommodations.
- Language: English is primary, with Scots and Scottish Gaelic spoken by minorities. Locals are friendly and approachable.
- Fun Fact: Edinburgh has more trees per person than any UK city, and its zoo is home to the world’s only knighted penguin, Sir Nils Olav.
Sample 3-Day Itinerary
Day 1: Old Town Exploration
- Morning: Visit Edinburgh Castle (2-3 hours).
- Afternoon: Walk the Royal Mile, stopping at St. Giles’ Cathedral and The Real Mary King’s Close. Lunch at Arcade Haggis & Whisky House.
- Evening: Ghost tour or dinner at Noto.
Day 2: New Town and Culture
- Morning: Explore the Scottish National Gallery and Princes Street Gardens.
- Afternoon: Visit the National Museum of Scotland. Coffee at Wellington Coffee.
- Evening: Sunset at Calton Hill, followed by drinks at The Queen’s Arms.
Day 3: Nature and Day Trip
- Morning: Hike Arthur’s Seat (2-3 hours).
- Afternoon: Take a day trip to St. Andrews or Loch Ness.
- Evening: Relax at Makars Gourmet Mash Bar or the Scotch Whisky Experience.
Edinburgh blends history, culture, and natural beauty like few other cities. Whether you’re wandering its medieval alleys or sipping whisky by a castle view, you’ll leave enchanted.