Cultural heritage of the Maldives is rich and diverse, formed by its history, geography, and the influences of various cultures over the centuries, reflecting its unique history, religious traditions, and artistic expressions.
Dhivehi, the Maldivian language, is an important aspect of the country’s cultural identity. The traditional script, Thaana, is unique to the Maldives. Oral literature, including folk tales, poetry, and proverbs, plays a significant role in preserving the culture.
Traditional Maldivian architecture is characterized by the use of local materials such as coral stone, palm leaves, and wood. Mosques, particularly those made of coral stone, are significant historical structures. The old Friday Mosque (Hukuru Miskiy) in Malé is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an excellent example of Maldivian craftsmanship.
Boduberu, a traditional form of music and dance, is an integral part of Maldivian culture. It involves rhythmic drumming, singing, and dancing, often performed during celebrations and special events.
Traditional crafts such as mat weaving (thundu kunaa), lacquer work, and jewelry making are important aspects of Maldivian culture. These crafts are often passed down through generations.
Maldivian cuisine reflects the island nation’s reliance on the sea and its proximity to the Indian subcontinent. Key ingredients include fish, coconut, and rice, with dishes like garudhiya (a fish soup) and mas huni (a tuna and coconut dish) being staples.
Islam is the predominant religion in the Maldives, and religious practices and festivals play a central role in cultural life. The transition from Buddhism to Islam in the 12th century significantly influenced the cultural landscape.
Maldivian traditional clothing includes the libaas, a dress worn by women, and the mundu or sarong worn by men. These garments are often made from handwoven fabrics and are worn during special occasions.
The Maldives has numerous archaeological sites, including ancient Buddhist stupas and Hindu temples, reflecting its pre-Islamic past. These sites are an important part of the cultural heritage, though many have been converted or repurposed following the country’s conversion to Islam.
Maldivian festivals, such as Eid, are celebrated with communal prayers, feasting, and traditional games. National Day and Independence Day are also marked by cultural performances and parades.
These elements collectively represent the cultural heritage of the Maldives, reflecting its unique history, religious traditions, and artistic expressions.